Vol. 38, No. 4
“At the end of the cracked whip”
The Northern West, 1880–1920
by William G. Robbins
Commonwealth or Colony
Montana Railroads in the First Decade of Statehood
by W. Thomas White
Electrical Power, Copper, and John D. Ryanby Carrie Johnson
Images of the Wageworkers’ Frontierby Carlos A. Schwantes
Women’s Economic Role in Montana Agriculture
“You Had to Make Every Minute Count
by Laurie K. Mercier
Montana Episodes
Thrashing in Montana at the Turn of the Century
by T. Eugene Barrows
Historical Landscapes
Early steel Transmission Towers and Energy for Montana’s Copper Industry
by Frederic L. Quivik
Historical Commentary
Colonialism: The Perpetual Pendulum
by Gene M. Gressley
Montana Book Roundupby Charles E. Rankin