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Chapter 16 - Montana and World War I, 1914 - 1918

Additional Information and Resources for Chapter 16

For simplicity's sake, the textbook separates the intertwined histories of radical political movements (discussed in chapter 15) and the conservative response, particularly as represented by the lynching of Frank Little and the passage of the Montana Sedition Act (discussed in chapter 16). However, these stories are clearly interconnected. Ideally, then, this chapter will be taught in tandem with Chapter 15, "Progressive Montana." Equally, educators may find links listed on Chapter 15's companion web pages of use when teaching this chapter.

Websites and Online Lesson Plans

The NEH features the lesson plan "United States Entry into World War I: Two Diametrically Opposed Views" among other lessons on the war.

Montana The Magazine of Western History created a discussion guide for "A Reexamination of the Granite Mountain-Speculator Fire," by James D. Harrington,  an article published in the Autumn 1998 issue. The article's full text (but not its pictures) is posted online.

Discover more about Butte's rich labor history in "When Toil Meant Trouble: Butte's Labor Heritage," by George Everett.

Two of the complementary "Learning from Historical Documents" units created to accompany Chapter 12 also work well with this chapter. These units feature letters (from opposing points of view) regarding the Industrial Workers of the World and the 1917 timber strike.

The Montana Sedition Project's website on the Montana Sedition Act is a rich and fascinating resource. (Please note that primary sources are quoted verbatim and in a few instances include obscenities.)

PBS has a website on the influenza epidemic to accompany its film "American Experience: Influenza 1918.

Glencoe Online features a propaganda analysis activity and a gallery of World War I propaganda posters.

The Library of Congress's "On the Homefront: America during World War I and World War II" also features a gallery of posters and fliers, in this case from both wars, and suggested teaching ideas that can be easily related to Montana.

The University of Montana Special Collections Library has created an online exhibit: World War I Propaganda.

Videos or DVDs

Jailed for Their Words: When Free Speech Died in Wartime America - 60 minutes.

Chapter 1, "When Copper Was King," (22 minutes) and Chapter 12, "Montana's Response to Global Conflict," (17 minutes) of Montana Mosaic: 20th Century People and Events. Chapter 1 discusses labor strife and Chapter 12 focuses on Jeannette Rankin's story. (Check your library. OPI donated a copy of this DVD to every public school in Montana. The DVD is also available as streaming video.)

Fire in the Hole - 90 minutes. (This video on early-twentieth-century western mining labor conflicts includes a segment on Butte and the lynching of Frank Little.)

Paupers Dream: Tribute to the Montana Hard Rock Miner, Joseph Campanella - 58 minutes.

American Experience: Influenza 1918 - 60 minutes.

Possible Fieldtrips

World Museum of Mining, Butte 

Granite Mountain Memorial, Butte

 

Wherelandwriteshistory

Machine gun crew, MT National Guard, Butte, Sept. 1, 1914, photo by King, Montana Historical Society Photo Archives 958-184

 

Wherelandwriteshistory

War garden in Helena, 1918, Montana Historical Society Photo Archives PAc 2005-4 A1 p10

 

Wherelandwriteshistory

Hazel Odegard, 1919, Montana Historical Society Photo Archives PAc 88-100 F2/5

 

Wherelandwriteshistory

Drill work, Butte mine, No. 1 A ore, ca. 1910, Montana Historical Society Photo Archives
Lot 8 Box 1/9.04

Alignment to Content Standards and Essential Understandings Regarding Montana Indians (EU)

Tests and Answer Keys